đứt gãy

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The Vietnamese word "đứt gãy" translates to "fault" in English, and it is often used in the context of geography and geology. Here's a detailed breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

• Đứt gãy refers to a break or fracture in the Earth's crust where there has been movement. This can lead to earthquakes and is an important concept in the study of geology.

Usage Instructions:

• Context: Primarily used in scientific discussions related to geology, earth sciences, and natural disasters.
• Form: It is commonly used in formal or academic settings when discussing geological features.

Example:

• Sentence in Vietnamese: "Khu vực này có nhiều đứt gãy địa chất, làm tăng nguy cơ động đất."
• Translation: "This area has many geological faults, increasing the risk of earthquakes."

Advanced Usage:

• In advanced contexts, "đứt gãy" can also refer to metaphorical breaks in systems or processes, not just physical breaks in the earth. For example, one might discuss "đứt gãy" in a social or economic context to describe disruptions in societal functions or market systems.

Word Variants:

• Đứt: This means "to break" or "to cut."
• Gãy: This means "to break" or "to snap."
• Together, they emphasize the concept of something being broken or fractured.

Different Meanings:

• While "đứt gãy" primarily relates to geological faults, in a broader sense, it can refer to any situation where integrity is compromised or interrupted, such as in relationships or systems.

Synonyms:

• Khe nứt: This translates to "crack" or "fissure," which can also refer to a break in the Earth but may not imply the same level of geological significance as "đứt gãy."
• Gãy đổ: This means "to collapse" or "to fall apart," which can be used in various contexts, including structures.

Summary:

"Đứt gãy" is a versatile term mainly used in geological contexts to describe faults in the Earth's crust but can also be adapted to metaphorical uses in different fields.

Academic

1. (địa lý) Fault